Best of the Best: Maples With Great Fall Color, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes. If it is smooth to the touch, gray or gray-brown in color and the tree is relatively young, it might be any one of a number of common maples, including red, Norway, sugar or silver maple. The red maple lives up to its name at many points throughout the year. Silver maple, for example, will go from smooth and silver to furrowed and gray and black as it grows older, as the photo shows. The leaves are either green or red and come in a wide variety of shapes and textures—there are thousands of cultivars. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. It does not respond well to compacted soils, road salts, or pollution. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Try the Arbor Day Foundation’s online tree identification tool. Throughout much of the commercial maple region, however, most maple producers will not tap silver maple. Thinning or release cutting dramatically reduces this age-to-tapable-size. 1. Silver maple is a rapidly growing maple found throughout much of the eastern United States and extreme southeastern Canada, where it is often tapped (sometimes heavily) in a particular location (Figure 3.9). The vine leaf maple features leaves with three parts, a structure known as trifoliate. Similar to sugar maple with, perhaps, a slightly larger seed. Maple Tree Leaf Identification. They should not be confused with the desirable maple species when performing management practices such as thinning or release cuts. Other common names for this tree include broadleaf maple and Oregon maple. The sugar maple is a large tree with a densely rounded crown. What Tree Is That? It is not unusual to find many trees in a sugar bush well in excess of 3 percent, and occasionally higher. Regionally, this tree carries many different common names: scarlet maple, soft maple, Drummond red maple, Carolina red maple, swamp maple, trident red maple, and water maple. Red maple is commonly tapped in certain geographic areas, particularly in the southern and western portions of the commercial maple range. Click on “identify” and then select the image that looks most like the plant you are trying to identify. Welcome to the University of Tennessee Arboretum Tree Identification Guide! Thinning or release cutting will substantially shorten the age-to-tapable-size. Many varieties also develop thick exposed roots that make it hard to mow lawns; these types are better planted in a woodland setting or where the ground around them can be covered with mulch or a living ground cover other than grass. The commercial production of maple products in North America occurs primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.1). As maples begin their growth, chemical changes occur in the sap which make it unsuitable for syrup production. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Its use as an ornamental and street tree, at least in urban areas, has been discontinued in recent years because the wood of silver maple is very brittle and often breaks in severe wind, snow or ice storms. 3-5 inches wide; 5lobed (rarely 3-lobed); bright green upper surface and a paler green lower surface; leaf margin without fine teeth (compare with red and silver maple). Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. The silver maple is also known as Acer saccharinum, soft maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, swamp maple, water maple, and white maple. Slender, shiny, usually reddish in color; terminal buds. Plant this red maple tree in … Le Do/Shutterstock. It has a winged fruit but the wings hang down at an angle whereas those on the field Maple … Comments: In tree form, hard maple is usually referred to as sugar maple, and is the tree most often tapped for maple syrup. The Amur maple tree grows to between 10 and 32 ft. (3 – 10 m) and has a dense, rounded crown. Maple Tree Identification The commercial production of maple products in North America occurs primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.1). A Japanese maple can be a focal point in many different types of garden designs. Reds return to the tree with the fall color change. Its rapid growth and ability to thrive on a wide variety of sites have resulted in its widespread planting as ornamental and street trees which are often tapped as part of a sugaring operation. Second, like red maple, it begins growth in the spring, earlier than sugar and black maple, resulting in a shorter collecting season. First, the sap sugar content of red maple will be less, on the average, than that of nearby comparable sugar or black maples, perhaps by 1/2 percent or more. Fall leaf color is red, with yellows sometimes also appearing. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with a smooth light gray bark, developing into gray or black ridges and ultimately narrow scaly plates. This medium-sized shade tree has an attractive dense crown that is symmetrically round, but it is a shallow-rooted tree. See more ideas about tree, tree identification, tree bark. Acer ginnala is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp. Some trees may have leaves sporting several of these colors at once. Most of the maple species are deciduous woody plants, ranging from multi-stemmed shrubs to large upright trees with massive trunks. In the fall, this variety of maple tree's bright green lobed foliage changes to deep scarlet and orange. The Loblolly Pine is a pine tree native to approximately 15 states in the southeastern U.S. An evergreen tree also known as the “southern yellow pine,” it is the second most common tree in the country, followed by the Red Maple, and is commonly found in lowland and swampy areas. Similar to sugar maple but twig surface with small warty growths (lenticels, which are not raised much above the bark surface in sugar maple) and often more hairy buds. Black and sugar maples begin growth later in the spring than red or silver maple. In the right settings, this species may become invasive, so before planting it check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. To make maple tree identification a little easier, let’s begin by dividing them into two main groups: hard and soft maples. These trees are highly valued by wood workers for their unusually patterned grain. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. Mountain maple is essentially a shrub. TREE IDENTIFICATION GUIDE It’s easy to go through life with what our third-grade teacher taught us about trees. Black maple is more likely to be found along moist river bottoms. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps. Sugar and black maple are particularly attractive as sugar trees because of their high sap sugar content and the late date at which they begin growth in the spring. These four species share several characteristics in common. Begin identifying your tree by choosing the appropriate region below. The sap of Norway maple is not commonly used to produce maple syrup. Fall foliage is variable, ranging from an ordinary green to shades of yellow and red. It's is a medium-sized tree of short bole and quickly branching crown. Apr 6, 2018 - Explore Steve Ferrick's board "Tree Bark Identification" on Pinterest. In other areas, red maple may be tapped along with sugar and black maples. Resistant to air pollution, trident maple is a good choice for street-side plantings. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Maples are renowned for their autumn colors; many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Age ( size ) wide variety of soil types and sites grayish-brown and darkens into dark. 12 inches wide structure ( samaras ) hanging from reddish twigs have also been established with desirable! 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