Not a comfortable lens to carry around with for a long time. Disadvantages: Pancake lenses are usually wide-angle prime lenses, and don’t have a lot of range. Also, we can always do some corrections in the post process. Common usage: Nearly anything, mostly casual shots. Like it or not, we humans are always moving, breathing, and shaking. What is image stabilization? Advantages: The first question that most beginners will probably ask is “Why do people even want inconvenient lenses that don’t have zoom”? Common usage: Shooting from far far away and staying safe – Wildlife and nature photography. You just want to know which one you should use. There are many types of camera lenses, and they are to be chosen depending on the subject and the lighting. The standard lens has a fixed focal length (50mm, 85mm, 100mm), and reproduces fairly accurately what the human eye sees – in terms of perspective and angle of view. To make your search easier, I grouped some common ones here: Zoom Lens. Written articles and video articles both look the same on my news feed. So always check if you are getting the correct lens for your camera. These kinds of lenses allow you to shoot tall buildings from a relatively close distance without introducing any distortion into the image. One final word of advice for the beginners though – If you are thinking of buying a superzoom lens (like the 24-300mm) to “one size fits all”, please think twice. That is, for example, f/1.4 will open up wide open, while f/22 will close the blades to a small gap only. Aperture is the next essential term and the easiest way to explain it is, the hole in the middle of the lens. What it is: We normally categorize lenses within the focal length range of 16-35mm as “wide-angle lenses”. Excellent straight to the point explanation of lens types. There should be something in the title, before you waste time clicking on it, that says, "This is a video, not something you might be hoping to read.". Common usage: Close up shots of insects, flowers, and products. Zoom ring: Rotates to zoom the lens in and out 5. Focus ring: Rotates to focus manually; does not rotate when camera autofocuses 6. This is also the range where we can get a nice creamy background with the correct settings (bokeh). Which lens does what? That is what we will walk through in this guide – Read on to find out! Beginners who are new to photography are pretty much going to get a nasty surprise when it comes to choosing a lens – On top of various different types of lenses, there are also quite a lot of technical terms and lingo that is not easy to understand. Also, there are a lot of articles on here that are not videos. While lenses may look to be the same, they really are not universal. Disadvantages: Large aperture lenses are usually bulkier due to a larger build, and are more expensive. Common usage: Wildlife, nature, sports, and event photography – Where shooting from a distance makes more sense. These are not good for photography and are the main culprits for causing blurry photos. But no need be over-obsessed with it either. A lens marked STM has a stepping motor in its design. Advantages: Well, they are cheap and decently well made. Front element: Collects light and bends it to the other lens elements 3. Correctly-chosen types of lenses will capture crisp, detailed photographs, while a lens that is unsuited to the photograph will leave you with dull and even blurred images. Apologies for disappointing you, wasn't the intention. Every lens attaches to the camera via different lens mounts – bayonet, friction-lock, screw-thread, etc… These technologies have changed over time and over different types of cameras. May require some degree of correction before you get usable pictures. Different kinds of lenses can produce completely different looks of the same scene. Disadvantages: The only means to “zoom” with this lens is to move with your own legs. Where fast shutter speed in low light is required. In a film camera, the lens sends the light to the film strip, while in a digital camera (like DSLRs or mirrorless cameras), the lens directs light to a digital sensor.Camera lenses are made up of a series of glass plates that are convex (curved outward) or concave (curved inward). Vice-versa, the bigger the f-number is, the smaller the aperture size will be. There are three different types of lenses for Canon consumer interchangeable lens cameras, these include EF, EF-S and EF-M. Common usage: Generically almost everything – Casual, street, portrait, food, products, etc…, Advantages: You will find quite a lot of lenses within this focal length range, they are generally good for almost anything – Landscape, street, portrait, food, product, etc…. I’ll never be a pro, probably strive for being a well-informed hobbyist rubbing elbows with experts, bantering tips, techniques, and striving for perfection in what goes on twelve inches behind every camera … as someone once said. Before we go into the different types of lenses, there are a few common terms that we need to go through. Disadvantages: Macro lenses are rather specialized in macro photography only. What the are: The kit lens your DSLR or interchangeable lens mirrorless camera came with is probably an example of a standard zoom lens, covering a … Vitrox 24mm f/1.4 Versus Fuji 23mm f/2.0: Does a Wider Aperture Make a Lens the Better Option? For architectural photographers, this is obviously extremely useful and, in some cases, crucial. Also, this site is mostly videos. Modern lenses look something like this:Each part of the lens serves an important purpose: 1. What it is: Typically, any lens with a small f-number (f/2 or less) is considered to be a “large aperture lens”, “low light lens” or “fast lens”. Lightroom Settings All Photographers Should Know About, Medium Format on a Budget: A Review of a Capable and Inexpensive Medium Format Camera, Shooting With One of the Most Beloved Medium Format Film Cameras, The Camera That Nobody Is Talking About: A Review of the Canon EOS Ra, 90% of Landscape Photography in Only 20 minutes, How to Pose Males in Portrait Photography, A Review of the Leica Q2 Monochrom From a Film and Digital Leica Enthusiast. When taking a photo, you might have noticed this set of aperture blades opening and closing. I also recommend you check out some of the other videos on the channel, because aside from the brilliant production value, the content is fantastic. They don’t really produce a lot of quality pictures. As technology progressed, the lens library also grew significantly. What it is: Covers the focal length of about 105-200mm, slightly longer lenses to ensure that we don’t get too close to the action. In many cases, upgrading your lens will probably make a far greater difference than upgrading anything else. Welcome to a beginner’s guide on the different types of camera lenses. We try not to write up content from other peoples videos because they ultimately deserve the views and the audience. Disadvantages: Heavy distortion. Whatever happened to good informative writing? Disadvantages: Rather heavy lenses that require some muscle. I have tried a superzoom lens before, and the optical quality of it is just bad. The key is, do your own research online before buying a lens. Is It Time To Change the Laws on Street Photography? Anyway, thank you for this lens type article, an hope I encounter more like this as my journey continues. Common usage: Portrait, food, products, street photography. I like to read those. The good thing is that most are well done and Usman's are particularly useful and well done. Straight horizons will appear to be curved, and tall buildings will become bent buildings… It can be disorienting if done wrong. What it is: This is also what we call the “bazooka lenses”. You can have a prime lens for a DSLR, or a fish-eye lens for a mirrorless camera as long as the mount of both the camera and the lens are compatible. Good for landscape, tall buildings, and selfies. So always check if you are getting the correct lens for your camera. So the key to getting the right type of lens for yourself is to do your own homework. I'll try and write a full article discussing all the different types of lenses, so hopefully that will appeal more to you. Photography 101: Understanding Camera Lenses Basics, The aperture size is measured in f-stops or sometimes also called the f-number. A lens is a tool used to bring light to a fixed focal point. Good luck and happy shooting! Image stabilization, as the name implies, reduces the amount of shake and lessens the chances of getting blurry photos. There are many different camera lens types out there that are designed for various uses. Types of Camera Lenses Explained Also, the types of lenses available for DSLR cameras or mirrorless cameras are based around the lens mount , and not the focal length or lens capabilities. Which one should you choose? Superzoom lenses may be convenient, but they may not produce the best photos. Advantages: Zoom lenses are simply more convenient. Also, remember the aperture? What the are: The kit lens your DSLR or interchangeable lens mirrorless camera came with is probably an example of a standard zoom lens, covering a focal range of around 35-70 mm. What it does is to limit the amount of light going into the camera. The Tone Wheels in Photo Studio Ultimate 2021 Are Powerful Editing Tools. Advantages: Super ultra-wide. Camera Lens Types. 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